By Priyal Patel for Neurotech@Davis
Keys Steps in our BCI Pipeline
Big Picture
Steps
- EEG (electroencephalogram) electrodes are placed on the scalp with electrode gel
-
The brain produces continuous electrical signals (analog signals) that are picked up from the scalp by the electrodes
-
These analog signals collected from the electrodes are converted to digital signals (non-continuous & discrete values) by the signal processing hardware
- Using bluetooth communication between the signal processing hardware and a bluetooth usb, the digital signals are passed to the hardware's UI program running
- These digital signals are displayed in by the hardware's UI program revealing wave like patterns
- The amplitude (height of the wave) of each wave measured in microvolts is collected per second and passed as input to the preprocessing program running
-
The preprocessing program applies filters to remove uncharacteristic microvolt values and any additional key changes to the data occur in this step
-
The cleaned data is passed as input to the algorithm or machine learning model to perform a task or predict an outcome
- Finally, the output from the algorithm or machine learning model is printed to display on the laptop: "Person is focused"
- This happens in real-time: each step can be occurring simultaneously as electrical signals are constantly being collected from the scalp